Lauchhammer Bio Towers

Castel del Monte in the Lausitz

After demolishing a 120 hectare industrial facility, the present-day Biotürme (Bio Towers) rise up as a final remaining relic of a green industrial wasteland. Refurbished as part of IBA see, they almost look like a medieval fortress, forming a unique backdrop for cultural events of all kinds. 

In the 1950s, metallurgical coke was produced for the first time from lignite. An immense coking plant was built in Lauchhammer, resulting in large quantities of wastewater containing phenol. This water was biologically treated and purified with bacteria in a special plant, the bio towers. These towers from the large-scale coking plant are the only reminder of this in the city of Lauchhammer. Virtually all other industrial plants have disappeared from the cityscape after the closure and demolition of the briquette factories, the power station and coking plant. The industrial culture was a key element of the new landscape for IBA see. In accordance with the motto “The future needs an origin”, particularly impressive testimonies to the region’s industrial history were to be preserved and repurposed. 

Together with the Monument Protection Authority and many other stakeholders, the IBA embarked on a struggle that lasted years to preserve this unique identity-giving industrial monument. Successfully: A management body was found who immediately began refurbishment. The towers were equipped with two glass viewing platforms, that give visitors an overview of the expanse of the former coking plant. In 2008, the bio towers were opened as an accessible industrial monument and event location. Today, the backdrop between the towers are used for performances, concerts and art installations. 

Address:
Finsterwalder Straße 57, 01979 Lauchhammer-West

Project participants:
Contractor: Biotürme Lauchhammer gGmbH
Architects/Engineers: Büro Jähne & Göpfert (Cottbus), Zimmermann & Partner Architekten, bda (Cottbus)
Partners: Traditionsverein Braunkohle Lauchhammer e.V., City of Lauchhammer, Lauchhammer Art Casting Foundation

Sources and further information: 
www.iba-see2010.de
www.biotuerme.de

Biotürme Lauchhammer after refurbishment, 2009. Image: Matthias Beyrow
The large-scale coking plant in Lauchhammer when it was still in operation. The Bio Towers, a wastewater treatment plant, can be seen in the distant background, around 1990 © Disos-Archiv
Lauchhammer Bio Towers before refurbishment – the last relic of the former large-scale coking plant, 1997. Image: Christina Glanz
Since 2008, the Bio Towers have been an open industrial monument and venue for events. Traditionsverein Braunkohle Lauchhammer guides visitors around the grounds and to the viewing pulpit, 2009. Image: Thomas Kläber